Encoder/Format Comparison
(Bell & Bell, 2001)

MP3
QuickTime
RealAudio
Windows Media
URL
www.mpeg.org
www.quicktime.com
www.realnetworks.com
www.windowsmedia.com
Encoder Pricing
varies from free to expensive
$29.95 for QuickTime Pro; often included in audio editors
RealSystem Producer Basic (free); RealSystem Producer Plus ($149.95); often included in audio editors
free; often included in audio editors
Player Installation Difficulty
varies
easy; preinstalled on Macs
varies from easy to frustratingly difficult
built into new versions of Windows; easy, if added on
Pros
more free tools available than any other format; wide support on portable players
server source code availability for four major platforms bodes well for future viability
flexible, free tools for encoding and streaming; good, expensive tools for commercial distribution
high-quality sound with lower file size; heavyweight corporate support
Cons
sell your music; pay Fraunhofer; poorer sound than other formats at low bit rates
smallest installed base of players
proprietary player nags users to upgrade to paid version
confusing encoder interface
Cool Features
ability to embed a graphic in the ID3 tag
supports looping multiple tracks, video, flexible embedding, and much more
RealPlayer clients slated for Sony's PlayStation 2 and Nokia's Media Station
supports encryption

Beatnik Editor - $129.95

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