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- Invention of the phonograph (1877—Thomas Edison)—78 rpm
- jukeboxes (originally opposed by record companies)
- record labels procliaming "not for broadcast"
- Advent of radio (post WWI--most homes could afford a crystal set)
- following WWII, most homes could afford a crystal set
- initially, didn't play records (drama, comedy, etc.)
- eventually, proved a cheap means of "ready-made" music
- 1925--"WSM Barndance" live broadcast of Hillbilly talent from Nashville;
changed to Grand Ole Opry in 1927
- TV was invented in 1925
- 1st scheduled programming in 1928 (WGY in Schenectady, NY)
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